
An Interview with Cinzi Lavin
This page features annual interviews by fellow musicians.
2009 INTERVIEW:
Cinzi had the pleasure of being interviewed recently by composer and suspense-novelist G. Fredrick Guzasky, who covered many oft-asked questions about her life and career.
Q: Do you come from a musical family?
LAVIN: Absolutely not. I'm the only one in my family who plays any instruments. I'm a distant cousin of Dennis Day, the famous Irish tenor, but that's about the only musical connection.
Q: How many instruments do you play?
LAVIN: Piano, violin, string bass, guitar, saxophone (alto, tenor, and baritone), clarinet, ukuleke, ocarina, zills, and tin whistle.
Q: How many instruments do you play well?
LAVIN: Violin would definitely not make the list--I'm a wretched violinist. [Laughs] Piano is my favorite by far, but I'm also very fond of the clarinet and tin whistle. I'm a mediocre guitarist; I studied under an incredible teacher, the late John Landry, and never felt that I lived up to his expectations. Maybe someday I'll go back to studying again, if only to justify all his patience with me.
Q: Who are your favorite composers?
LAVIN: I love Bach, Beethoven, Handel, Schumann, and Faure, whose great-great grandson was a piano student of mine in New York. I think Paul Simon and Elvis Costello are incredibly creative, both musically and lyrically, and for musical theatre, my favorite is Stephen Schwartz. Ennio Morricone, Philippe Sarde, and Michel Legrand are cinema composers I've admired for a long time.
Q: How did you get into the music business?
LAVIN: I feel like I've always been in the music business. When I was about eight or nine, I'd go to the local hospital, senior center, and nursing homes and perform for the people there. My grandmother instilled a great devotion to charity in me, and it felt good to be able to do something for others, particularly entertaining them. By the time I hit high school, I had a regular paid gig at a local tea-room weekdays during the summer playing the piano, and throughout the year I performed with an established local adult musician who "discovered" me and incorporated me into his act. Sometimes I'd play solo, sometimes we'd do duets, and sometimes he'd have me lie across a grand piano while he played and I sang. It was strange to have a life that was so different from my friends--they'd be working on the weekends as waitresses and lawn-mowers, and I'd be putting on an evening gown and being whisked off to country clubs and elegant private parties. It was very exciting being treated like an adult, but I knew there was a standard of professionalism I had to live up to in order to earn the respect I was being given, and I did. That's a lesson I was extremely fortunate to learn early on. By the time I went to college, I'd become a seasoned performer as well as having been the musical director and accompanist for all the shows done by my school, which was also invaluable in terms of experience working with musical theatre. I learned what worked and what didn't, what changes needed to be made as a production was underway, how to interact effectively with the cast. In college I played and sang with a couple of bands, but was mainly focused on my studies: English literature and theatre. After graduation, I started teaching piano and became very successful at it. Over the years, I kept teaching and began writing more and more music, something I'd done on and off since childhood. I branched out and arranged music for orchestra and choir, which I still find thrilling--it's exciting to have so many harmonies and textures of sound to work with. During the last few years, a host of opportunities have come to me, and I've had a chance to do a lot of different things: writing music for advertisements and television, recording with studio artists, and even torch-singing again. I've had a very varied and interesting career so far and I can't wait to see what's ahead.
Q: Which do you write first, music or lyrics?
LAVIN: Music. At least in the beginning; the real message of the song has to come from the music. The lyrics are just there to "translate" it into language. They usually start happening once I've got the body of the song constructed. I also think it's very important that a song be "singable." Just because the lyrics look good on paper doesn't mean they actually work well when sung. After I write it, I sing it, and I invariably find that a certain cluster of words is too much of a mouthful to enunciate well, or that a certain vowel just doesn't sound right being held out at that particular part of the song. Adjustments have to be made. That comes from being a singer. I can always tell when a lyricist isn't a singer.
Q: What are your strengths and weaknesses as a musician?
LAVIN: My ability to play by ear, to pick up different instruments quickly, and to work in diverse mediums are definitely strengths that have served me well over the years. I'm also great at hearing potential harmonies, sometimes to the point that when I'm listening to a song on the radio, I hear notes they're not even playing or singing. Weaknesses? My sight-reading ability--for piano--is deplorable. I've always envied pianists who can play anything you plunk down in front of them. I'm also terrible at playing in difficult keys; I've never mastered that skill. I think and compose in the key of C, even if I eventually have the song done in another key.
Q: What are your musical influences?
LAVIN: My piano teacher was very old-school and refused to let me study anything even remotely modern. Letting me play Joplin was a stretch for her--you have to understand, she seriously believed it was immoral; that the road to hell was paved with syncopation. So basically, I didn't get to experience much of anything written after 1773 during my youth. Around the time MTV came out in the 1980s, I was just starting to listen to popular music for the first time in my life. That's when my world really opened up, in terms of rhythm. I remember the first time I heard Sting's "Straight To My Heart," I got a pot and spoon from the kitchen and tried to figure out the time signature by banging away with the spoon while I listened to it. I discovered it's in 7/4. I'd never heard anything like it. During those years I also played a lot of piano and organ in church, and hymns are excellent chord studies, so that gave me a very solid foundation in chords. I gravitated toward folk music after that, which I love for its simplicity. It taught me that a song has to be good on its own--without bells and whistles--there has to be someting solid about it. I'd always been interested in jazz, and finally began working with it about four years ago. It was very interesting. I found that once you make that transition, it comes up in everything you do; in other words, it's much harder for me to play "clean" chords now--my hands want to add something to the sound, put a little twist on it. But I'm always learning something new; you have to keep growing as an artist.
Q: What kind of music are you studying now?
LAVIN: Well, for one thing, I'm trying to diversify my chord progressions. So much of my music is very straightforward, again, because of having such a background in folk music and hymns. I'd like to be able to create more clever, unpredictable chord structures. Stephen Tyler's "What It Takes" is an excellent example of what I'm talking about--his chord progressions in that song are incredible. It's simple and it weaves together very seamlessly, but it's really quite intricate. I'm also trying to expand my musical vocabulary. Every musician has their own "voice," just like prose writers, and while there are some sounds that are going to come up invariably again and again, I want to have a little more breadth in what I can "say" musically.
Q: Which of your works are most special to you?
LAVIN: The song "On This River" is very special. For some reason, I'd always wanted to write a great "river" song, like "Ol' Man River" from Showboat, or Peter Gabriel's "Washing of the Water." I'd completed the entire score for the musical On This River--which at the time didn't even have a working title--and suddenly this song came to me out of nowhere. I loved it and called it "On This River" and the show eventually took its name from that. Another piece I'm particularly fond of is something called "Reverie." I'd heard Hoagie Carmichael wrote "Stardust" while reminiscing about a woman down at the "Spooning Wall" at Indiana University. One night this summer a gentleman friend and I were strolling around Harvard; it was my first time there. This song drifted into my mind--it was so lovely and so serene, and it just appeared--and it wouldn't go away, so I wrote it out the next day and there it was--my own "Stardust." I'm currently doing the instrumental arrangement for it and it should be out soon. I've always wanted to write a Mass, so maybe someday that'll happen--I should be so lucky that it comes to me all of a sudden. Seriously, when I listen to great Masses, I wonder how I could ever do an equally magnificent version. The "Quia fecit" from Glenn McClure's Guadalupe Magnificat is my gold standard on that one.
Q: What do you have planned for the future?
LAVIN: I'm currently working on a musical about the famous lifesaver Joshua James and it's coming along wonderfully. The show will open next year. I'm also working on another musical that's still a bit under wraps at the moment, and coordinating with the local elementary school in Hull, Massachusetts, which is hoping to have "Underneath A Hullonian Sky"--the official town song, which I wrote--taught as part of their music curriculum. I'm hoping to have some of my choral works performed and published this year as well. Lots of good things are in the making. That's the great thing about this business--you're busy working hard and planting seeds and one day you look up and find your work blossoming all around you.
September 2009
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2010 INTERVIEW:
Ted Parker, guitarist and songwriter formerly of the San Francisco indie band LoveLikeFire, had these questions for Cinzi:
LAVIN: Some of my ancestors came from the Po River Valley in northwestern Italy. According to legend, the unusually high mineral content in the soil in this valley gives the inhabitants vast amounts of energy. So maybe it's just good minerals in my genes. Overall, though, I love the projects I work with--I do things that interest me and I'm just as excited as anyone else to see how they'll turn out, so that's incredibly motivating.
LAVIN: I was drawn to yoga because I desperately needed balance in my life. After taking yoga classes for two years, I realized what a profound effect it had on me--remaining calm, centered, and focused became much easier. There is a Chinese saying, "Stress is who you think you are; relaxation is who you are." I had fallen into the trap of thinking that if I weren't running in circles, somehow I wasn't productive, or that if I were calm, I wouldn't be interesting. I used to joke that if I weren't neurotic, I'd have no personality at all. [Laughs] In fact, I've discovered the opposite: that I'm more myself, both as a person and an artist, when I'm serene. Eventually, I decided to share this gift of healing with other people, which motivated me to become a yoga teacher. I only teach a few classes a week, but it's a very special time for me, and I'm honored to work with my students, helping them find their own inner calm, seeing them overcome their own obstacles. The yoga mat is a great place to work out the stuff that gets in the way of the artistic process. If I can go and try a difficult pose and fail to achieve it and then come to a place of humility, accepting my level of mastery, I'm going to be much more patient with myself when I encounter a challenge as I'm composing something. And if I surprise myself and am successful doing a pose I didn't believe I could, that gives me a boost of confidence and faith that I can also carry into my work. More than anything, it gives me perspective, something an artist always needs.
LAVIN: I love being an entertainer; that's at the root of my performing music or acting, composing musical dramas, writing songs, and writing humorous articles for various publications. In my nature, there is also a very strong instinct to teach, and over the years I've taught everything from English literature to music, and now to yoga. Being a teacher is very creative work and requires you to be an entertainer of sorts as well: I want to tell you a story in so compelling (or amusing) a way that you will always remember it, whether it's about what Hamlet is about or what Beethoven is trying to say in one of his piano sonatas. On the other hand, education involves drawing out--helping the student find their own inner wisdom, and that certainly applies to yoga. Inspiring others has been another ongoing facet in my career; while this comes out in teaching and working with the artists that act in my musical dramas, it also involves my audiences. And a lot of my art is meant to teach--to create awareness or educate by bringing light to a person or thing or idea that they're unfamiliar with. And as a model working for visual artists and painters, I get to inspire them in their creative process, which, even though the medium is completely different, the process is exactly the same as that of a musician. So I suppose it's all interwoven--even looking at it now, it's too closely connected to separate the strands, but they involve entertaining, teaching, and inspiring others.
Q: What time of day are you most inspired/productive?
LAVIN: God knows it's not first thing in the morning. [Laughs] Seriously, I do my best work after dark. There's more magic at night; more possibility. In the daytime, everything is clear and plainly visible. It's a busy time and the sense of time is ever-present. Night is different; there are less demands, it's unstructured and more open to creative energy flowing freely. There’s more mystery; more fantasy. Ancient people who looked at the night sky dreamt up magnificent legends to explain the mysteries of the heavens. Sometimes I even wake up in the middle of the night with a song in my mind. I always keep a pen and paper in my bedside table drawer.
Q: In the past year, what new (new to you) artists have you discovered/fallen in love with?
LAVIN: Oh, I found some wonderful artists this year. Idan Raichel is an Israeli singer-songwriter who incorporates various Middle Eastern and Ethiopian influences into his music. His songs feature lyrics in several different languages, from Hebrew to Hindi. His "Mi'ma'amakim" is a really gorgeous song. I'm impressed by how he blends the different cultural elements so seamlessly. Then there's the British hip hop artist Tricky, who I'm convinced is a lyrical genius. The poetry of his work is just astounding--so powerful and so, so carefully crafted, and beyond that, it still manages to get to a place in your consciousness that is beyond linguistics and hits you with an emotional impression. Even the way the lyrics sound in your mouth when you say them--like "Lick a rock on foil" from "Hell Is Around the Corner"--that's brilliant; absolutely brilliant. He made me think a lot about that line between words and meanings; I had already appreciated its existence, but it made me aware of how I could play with it--he showed me how far you can actually go; it's a much broader line than I thought. From what I've read, he had a very hard life growing up, which is why I think his approach is so unconventional. I think when an artist has had a lot of tragedy in their early lives, to the point that life becomes surreal, they aren't afraid of anything anymore; they don't worry about taking risks or what people will think. So in that way, he used his misfortunes to craft some really stunning art, and I admire that. As far as performers, I recently became aware of an Irish singer/songwriter named Colm O'Donnell. The first time I heard him, I just melted. What a voice! He sings like an angel. I was so moved I wanted to contact him but it turns out he's a shepherd in County Sligo; I couldn't find a website or e-mail address for him or anything. I wonder if he sings to his sheep all day; those are some lucky sheep. [Laughs] On YouTube you can listen to his "The Boys from the County Mayo." The first time I heard it, I realized in a flash I was listening to the finest Irish tenor I'd ever heard. As for artists I'm revisiting, I listened to a lot of George Michael this year. I'd grown up with his music as a teenager but never gave it much thought. I enjoyed his stuff but I guess I didn't take him very seriously as a musician. But I was in a grocery store one day and heard "A Different Corner," which I hadn't heard in a million years, and it struck me what a truly beautiful song that is. Then I went back and listened to a lot of his other songs and really paid attention to them as though I were hearing them for the first time. It gave me a fresh appreciation of his music.
LAVIN: I arrived in Massachusetts completely by accident. The year before I got here, I'd moved to Providence, Rhode Island, thinking that was going to be where I'd settle down for good. I loved it there. Unfortunately, it just didn't seem it was meant to be; a relationship I was in ended and I needed to start over somewhere new. I also wanted access to a broader arts scene. People said Boston would be the place to go. I quickly discovered I didn't want to live in Boston and I didn't want to live in the suburbs around it. Then one day a friend said, "Have you ever been to Hull? It's on the ocean--it's very beautiful." That was all I needed to hear. I jumped in my car and came straight up here and fell in love with it. It was exactly what I'd always wanted. I like that it's a small town. It also has an incredibly active arts community that only keeps growing with time. The location has long been an inspiration for artists, which is why so many are drawn here.
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